The History of Life Insurance.

Insurance provides us with protection against risk, and owning insurance policies is a normal part of modern life. While insurance has been around for hundreds of years in one form or another, most of the familiar kinds of insurance we have today are actually a newcomer on the historical scene.

Insurance itself can be traced back to the ancient Chinese, around 5000 BC, as a way to protect traders. There are also stories of a more humanistic form of insurance, with neighbors helping neighbors and settlers taking care of each other during difficult periods in history. While that has no monetary value attached to it like our current insurance policies do, we consider that insurance because of the gesture of caring and providing for someone else. What we think of as life insurance didn’t come along until later.

In ancient Rome there were “burial clubs.” Members of these clubs were protected against funeral costs and their survivors were given financial aid. The origins of the burial clubs were religious. The Romans believed that if someone was not given a proper burial, he or she could not find peace in the afterlife. For all but the very rich, burial clubs were essential to finding peace in death, because every proper funeral required a large and often lavish celebration.

Modern life insurance dates back to the late 17th century in England. Life insurance was originally designed to protect traders and merchants. The first insurance providers would meet their customers at coffeehouses and pubs to draw up insurance contracts. These were the common meeting places of that era. This form of life insurance was designed to protect those who brought goods into the community and those who sold them. It was a way to protect and insure commerce.

The first American life insurance company appeared in 1732 in Charleston, South Carolina, but at its inception, the company only offered fire insurance. Life insurance policies were not offered in the Thirteen Colonies until the 1760’s, but providing them quickly became a big business. After the American Revolution, there were issues with life insurance policies for slaves. One New York insurer supposedly issued 485 policies on the lives of slaves just in two years in the decade of the 1840’s. However, the sale of life insurance on the lives of slaves stopped several years before the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. The insurance companies, in the North, were ordered by their states to search their records to purge any policies that indirectly supported slavery. There is no record of any such policies being found.

Whichever type of life insurance policy you hold today, one thing for certain is that the history of life insurance has been rich and complex. There is at least one constant, however, that has never changed. Life insurance protects our heirs from whatever life sends their way. Ask any questions to a qualified life insurance agent who can help you find the right life insurance protection for your loved ones. A qualified insurance agent will consider the specifics of your situation and help you find exactly the policy you need.