Life Insurance: Whole Life Vs. Term Life
Life insurance can be categorized as either “whole life insurance” or “term life insurance”. Essentially, the difference is that whole life insurance is designed to provide coverage for the duration of policyholder’s life while term life insurance provides life for a specified period of the policyholder’s life.
In addition to providing coverage for a lifetime (or until the policyholder reaches 100), whole life insurance also builds up cash value over time. Coverage remains in effect for the policyholder as long as premiums continue to be paid.
For a whole life policy, the premium remains the same cost (in contrast to renewable policies where the price can change). The cash value of the policy is also guaranteed, therefore making it safer, but these policies require the whole of the premium to be paid in order to keep them active.
Given the steady, predictable payments and payout, whole life is an excellent option for most people thinking about the long term future. Besides being more or less permanent, it also enables you to build up cash value free of taxation. If you decide you don’t like your policy after all, there’s no worries. You can cancel it at any time, and get the value of the insurance in cash.
With certain whole-life insurance policies, there is the possibility of gaining more cash value than what the company guarantees that you will receive. You are able to get loans to borrow from this amount. However, the guaranteed cash value depends on the life insurance market as a whole as well as your own interest rates. The company’s future financial ups and downs may also affect the amount of guaranteed cash value. However, variable life insurance policies lack a guarantee at all, making whole-life policies generally safer. Advocates of whole-life policies suggest that you insure that your rates can compete well with your other investments.
Whole-life insurance policies offer more security than term policies, due to fixed premiums and a guaranteed value. There is also the ability for you to earn dividends, added to your policy based on your insurance company’s market performance and profits. Whole-life policy interest rates are usually adjusted annually as opposed to monthly (as with term policies) and there are many policy options offered, allowing you to choose one that bests suits your needs.
Now, as a final caution… this may seem silly, but don’t buy whole life insurance unless you can afford to pay it off for your whole life! Buying a long term policy and then letting it expire is a complete waste of everyone’s time and money. Since life insurance prices are best in your youth, try to buy the policies you want to hold out through your lifetime when you’re young. If you can’t afford whole life insurance right away, you should at least get term to tide you over until you can afford whole. The premiums involved in whole life insurance policies may seem steep, but they’re high because they are a one hundred percent promise of paying out in the end if you don’t let it expire. You can never decrease your payments with whole life, but it’s worth it for the unmatchable sense of security it provides.